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INFO on Hungary



Hungary


Hungary is a landlocked, developed country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Pannonian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The capital and largest city is Budapest. Hungary is a member of the European Union, NATO, the OECD, and the Visegrád Group, and is a Schengen state. The official language is Hungarian, which is part of the Uralic family and is the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe.

This small country is one of the great survivors of history: states and empires emerged, expanded or disintegrated and disappeared around it. Hungary and the Hungarian nation survived the devastation of the Tartars and Turks, Habsburgs and Russians in the Carpathian Basin; survived the fact that it belonged among the losers of both world wars. A stormy history? The national anthem describes the Hungarians as "people torn by fate".

Capital: Budapest
Official Language: Hungarian (Magyar)
Government: Parliamentary republic
Accession to the European Union: May 1, 2004
Area: Total - 93,030 km2 (35,919 sq mi)
Religion: 54.5% Roman Catholic, 21% Reformed (Calvinist) Protestant, 6% Evangelical (Lutheran), 18.5% other
Money: Hungarian Forint (HUF)




Public Holidays in 2011
January 1 New Year's Day
March 15 National Holiday
April 4, 5 Easter Sunday & Monday
May 1 Labour Day
May 23, 24 Pentecost (Whitsun)
August 20 St. Stephen's Day
October 23 Anniversary of the 1956 Revolution
November 1 All Saint's Day
December 25, 26 Christmas


Climate

Continental, with the average temperature (listed in Fahrenheit / Celsius):

January 29F / -1,6 °C July 69,8F / 20,8 °C
February 39F / 1,1 °C August 68F / 20,2 °C
March 41F / 5,6 °C September 61,5F / 16,4 °C
April 51,8F / 11 °C October 51,8F / 11 °C
May 60F / 15,9 °C November 40,646F / 4,8 °C
June 66,2F / 19 °C December 32,72F / 0,4 °C


Hungary’s high achievers




The Hungarian sea is one of the most common summer holiday destinations in Eastern Europe. The northern, rocky shores are perfect for swimming and for water-sports and give you wonderful opportunities for trips among hills. In the contrary, the southern shores of the lake are sandy and very shallow.These are popular with familieshaving small children. The lake has a wonderful Mediterraen climate which often warms up the water until 79-80F.

Siófok is the most important traffic junction at the and of the M7 motorway. It is a real tourist centre with a line of great hotels and long beaches where the visitor is awaited with Hungarian style chardas, international restaurants and discotheques. Siofok has a lot of shops, department stores and an open-air theatre where you can see folklor programs or pop concerts during the summer.

Tihany is one of the oldest settlements in the region. The church and the monastry was founded in 1055 by King Andrew I., who is buried here. The walks from the church offer an unparalelled view. The luxury villas and elegant hotels leads your eye to the East, to the nearby Balatonfüred, which is considered the capital of tyhe Lake Balaton. The start of the sailing season is celebrated here in May as well as the famous Anna Ball in late July

The northern shore of the lake is famous for its excellent wines. The volcanic soil in the slopes of Badacsony is the most known wine-growing region. The best way to visit Badacsony is by boat and then take a long walk on the winding roads to the hilltop. Almost the whole Balaton region can be seen from the higher terraces of Badacsony. The hill was the home of some Hungarian poets and artists in this century.

Keszthely, at the westmost corner is awaiting for visitors with old streets and a Baroque style castle built in 1754 of the Festetics family. Four kilometers from Keszthely we can find Lake Héviz, which has curative hot springs and radioactive mud for those who suffer in rheumatism and illnesses of the nervous system. Europe's biggest hot water lake has marvellous flowers from May to November.



Why go: Budapest, nicknamed "the Paris of the East" is an intriguing place to vacation -- and is even exotic with its thermal baths. Although it's not top-of-mind for many Americans traveling to Europe, travel aficionados say it should be for its beauty, cheap eats (and drinks for that matter) and its raging nightlife. And right now, even Budapest's nicer hotels are offering reasonable rates -- but this could change as more and more travelers "discover" this Hungarian city.





INFO on Hungary

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